Tennis is famously a mental game. In a typical match, players hit the ball about 20% of the time, while the other 80% is spent walking, waiting, and resetting.

The players who handle pressure best aren't calmer: when studied, their heart rates spike under stress just like anyone else’s. The difference is in how they handle that pressure. And that’s a skill that can be built.

Even better, you can work on your mental game before you set foot on the court!

Here are 5 proven pre-match habits, rituals, and tricks to help you focus and play your best…

  1. Visualize the match the night before you play. Naomi Osaka uses this well-studied technique: "Visualization allows me to see myself executing flawless shots and dominating the tennis court." How to do it: Picture the specific shot and your target, for example, where your serve will land in the box, by how much your groundstrokes clear the net, or decisively putting away a poach. Why it works: Your brain doesn't fully distinguish between a vividly imagined experience and a real one — brain-imaging research has found that imagining a movement and performing it activate the same regions of the brain. Mentally rehearsing specific scenarios builds familiarity before you've lived them, so they feel less novel — and less threatening — when they happen for real.

  2. Set 1-3 specific goals for the match — not simply “to win.” Patrick Mouratoglou, Serena Williams' former coach, recommends: "Stop thinking about winning before a single point has been played… enter the court with match goals. What are my 1-3 clear goals for this match?" Something concrete, like "attack every short ball," works far better than "play well." Why it works: "Win" isn't something you can directly act on: it's an outcome, not a behavior. More specific goals give you direction on what you need to execute, which produces better focus than an abstract outcome you can't directly control.

  3. Find an absorbing, non-tennis hobby to decrease anxiety. Iga Świątek builds elaborate Lego sets during the unpredictable, long waits that come with professional tennis to calm herself and keep her mind from wandering unhelpfully. Why it works: An absorbing, unrelated task occupies your mind fully enough to interrupt anxious anticipatory thinking during the kind of open-ended waiting that breeds it. The activity doesn't matter — having one consistent, absorbing off-switch for dead, unstructured time does.

  4. Build a fun pre-match ritual with a partner. One way Aryna Sabalenka transformed her game was by injecting lighthearted rituals into her pre-match preparation. Before matches, she has used a Sharpie to write or draw on her fitness coach’s bald head — her signature, a doodle, or a specific phrase. Before her 2026 Australian Open quarterfinal, she wrote "No pain no gain" before beating Iva Jovic 6-3, 6-0. You don't need anything nearly this offbeat — a “secret” handshake, joke, or phrase works the same way. If you play doubles, you can build this habit with your partner. Why it works: A silly shared ritual creates a brief moment of levity before the serious focus of a match, reminding you of the joy of play; sharing a pre-match habit with a doubles partner gives you a moment of warm connection before you need to function as one unit rather than two individuals sharing a court.

  5. Wear red! A widely cited 2005 study found that wearing red was associated with a higher win probability. While the study focused on Olympic combat sports (boxing, wrestling, taekwondo), not tennis, it's a low-effort, zero-downside thing to try. Why not add a shot of scarlet to spice up your outfit and give you good luck the next time you play?!